Are you on twitter? If that last sentence sounds
like a random set of words with no obvious relationship to one another
then it probably puts you in a, let's say, older age bracket. Twitter is,
and I quote, "a social networking and microblogging service that
allows you answer the question, "What are you doing?" by sending
short text messages 140 characters in length, called "tweets",
to your friends, or "followers."
Now already, I have probably lost some of you
– social networking, microblogging – what's that? Well, it's all about
sending out brief and instant messages over the internet. I don't twitter
myself (can't keep me to 140 characters), but I am on Facebook, I do send
emails and recently, grudgingly, have been known to send texts. Brief
messages sent out into the ether, messages in a bottle, saying, "I am
here. Talk to me". I wonder if some people couldn't use Facebook,
Twitter, MSN, they might feel as though they hardly exist at all, but we
are communicators by nature and in a modern, fast moving and
technologically advanced culture we like our communications to be instant.
It was not, of course, always thus. If you
wanted to send a brief message in previous years you had two main means of
so doing. You could send a telegram but this was expensive and considered
rather extravagant and usually reserved for weddings or birthday greetings
from the Queen. The alternative for most of us was the humble postcard. If
there was a quiz or a competition on the TV, it was "answers on a
postcard please" rather than a text or call to a premium rate phone
number. Postcards were sent to say thank if you had been to someone's
house for a meal and they were, of course, sent in numbers from holiday
makers in Rhyl or Blackpool or the Norfolk Broads, "Wish you were
here". Like a text or a tweet, the postcard was a brief, few word
statement, a reaching out to another: I am here, wish you were here, talk
to me. It just took longer to get there.
It is the sending of postcards that links the
two stories I want to share with you today, fragments of communication
from the front line, hurriedly scribbled witnesses to the catastrophic
world wars of the last century.
Being able to write and receive postcards was
very important to soldiers in the First World War. Of course, some had
time and opportunity to write letters but for many it was a postcard
hastily written out in appalling conditions. Written to reassure
sweethearts, parents, friends, to bear witness and to say I am here,
remember me.

This postcard is from Douglas Pym, my wife's
grandfather. It is not addressed but it is dated 1914. We think it was
sent to Glad the sister of his best pal, Ted. Ted and Doug joined the
Middlesex Regiment at the beginning of the WW1. The postcard reads
"This is just a few of my company. Please don't be critical". It
does show a rather roguish band of soldiers lounging about under the
watchful gaze of a splendidly moustachioed Sergeant Major. My guess is
that this photo was taken in this country and certainly before the company
saw any action. There is a swagger, an insouciance about them

The second postcard is also not addressed. It
was made in France and shows a picture of a young British soldier in
puttees taken in a photographic studio. The date is October 27th, 1917 and
the card reads simply, "To all at home with best love, Douglas".
We know that between these two postcards, Douglas has fought in the Battle
of the Somme and been taken a prisoner of war. This is a postcard from a
prison camp somewhere behind German lines. One sentence was all that was
allowed. We know too that his pal Ted, Private Edward Dennis Bristow
TF/3479 of the Middlesex Regiment, was killed on 26th June 1916 at the
battle of the Somme aged 19.

The final postcard I have here from Douglas is
addressed to Miss G L Bristow, 2, St Dunstan's Villas, Hounslow,
Middlesex, Blighty. This is Ted's sister, Glad whom, when he returned from
the war, Douglas married. It is a photograph of the railway station at
Charleroi in Belgium and is dated 22nd November 1918, eleven days after
the Armistice. One side of the postcard shows a serrated edge. It was one
of tear-off set of cards. "Dear G," it reads, "Just a line
to say that I am once again with our army. Have never been to
Germany, have been working behind German lines. I am on my way home but
cannot say how long I will be, affectionately, Douglas."
Postcards from hell. I am still here, they say.
In the midst of all this carnage and brutality emerges that human desire
to reach out, reassure. I still exist. I am on my way home. No doubt, in
many families here there are bundles of such postcards and letters from
the front line, tied up in string, photos, memories, witnesses to the most
ferocious and bloody war in human history. These postcards remind us what
it is we remember today. The young men who were mown down, brutally
treated and the young women who lost bothers and whose sweethearts
returned home haunted and broken in spirit. Men who were not martyrs for a
grand cause but who fought for their families, their "pals",
their sweethearts and for that most powerfully charged word of all,
"home". "I am on my way home."

The second postcard is not personal to our
family but can be found in a collection of letters written by a young
Dutch woman called Etty Hillesum. This card is postmarked 15th September
1943 but we know it was written on the 7th September. Etty herself never
got to post the card. It was sent on by a farmer who found it in a field
where it had landed when Etty pushed the postcard through the slats of
railway truck as it pulled away from the transit camp at Westerbork on its
way to Auschwitz. It is the last letter she wrote and this is how it
reads.
Christine, Opening the Bible at random I
find this "The Lord is my high tower". I am sitting on my
rucksack in the middle of a full freight car. Father, Mother and
Mischa [Etty's brother] are a few cars away. In the end, the departure
came without warning. On sudden special orders from the Hague. We left
the camp singing. Father and Mother firmly and calmly, Mischa too. We
shall be travelling for three day. Thank you for all your kindness and
care. Friends left behind will still be writing to Amsterdam; perhaps
you will hear something from them. Or from my last letter from the
camp. Goodbye now from the four of us. Etty.
Etty was clever, curious, brilliant. She was
also Jewish and she died in Auschwitz at the age of 29. As well as letters
from the holding camp at Westerbork we have her diaries for the years
1941-1943. You can get hold of them under the title An Interrupted Life.
They are a remarkable record of the life of a remarkable woman. If you get
to read the diaries and the letters (and I hope you will) you will be
struck by the working of two powerful and opposing forces in Etty's life
during these years.
If you know the diaries of Ann Frank you will be
aware of how life was for Jews in occupied Holland. Etty records her rich
and sometimes wild love life, her friendships, reading matter, thoughts
and reflections. She also records the sinister creep of growing
restrictions placed upon the Jewish community in Amsterdam. And the
reader, who knows how this is going to go, feels the vice closing as the
Gestapo first forbid Jews to use certain shops or visit particular parts
of town, then require them to wear a star of David, then impose a curfew
and then round them up into transit camps from which they will be
transported to the death camps. It is suffocating and terrifying.
But in the midst of this horror something else
is going on in Etty's life. Her family were not practicing Jews but she
finds herself reading her Bible and writers such as St Augustine and the
very secular and sceptical Etty discovers herself one day facing a
powerful compulsion to fall to her knees to pray. "What a strange
story it is really," she wrote, "the girl who could not kneel.
Or its variation: the girl who learned to pray. That is my most intimate
gesture, more intimate even than being with a man..." In the midst of
Nazi horror and kneeling on the bathroom floor in prayer, Etty came to the
daring conclusion that she had to, as she put it, "take
responsibility for God" by which she meant that she had to show in
her life that there was an alternative to the brutality of Hitler and his
sick and lethal fantasies. She had to show that the insane cruelty of
Hitler was not the final reality of things; she had to make God credible
in a world gone mad.
It is hard to comprehend, Oh God what those
created in Your likeness do to each other in these disjointed days.
But I can no longer shut myself away in my room, God, I try to look
things straight in the face, even the worse crimes, and to discover
the small, naked human being amid the monstrous wreckage caused by
man's senseless deeds
Etty made a deliberate decision to fashion a
life based on forgiveness and love and compassion because if she did not
this great evil abroad in the world would have won. Just as St Peter
characterises Jesus' life from our second reading:
When they hurled their insults at him, he
did not retaliate; when he suffered, he made no threats.
It is a different way of fighting the battle, a
refusal to give into bitterness and hatred and a commitment to affirming
the beauty and love of God amidst all that distorts that love and beauty.
In the camp at Westerbork, Etty could write
this:
Sometimes very late, at night, I find myself
walking with a spring in my step along the barbed wire. Time and
again, this feeling comes into my heart - that life is beautiful and
meaningful and, some day we shall be building a whole new world. . .
If we just care enough, God is in safe hands with us, despite
everything
Ah, yes, "if we just care enough".
This what faith looks like, "taking responsibility for God",
believing in the possibility of redemption even when all the evidence
points in the other direction, trusting that goodness and beauty are not
some kind of illusion and working for "a whole new world".
In that postcard thrown from the freight car
bound for the Auschwitz, Etty wrote, "We left the camp singing."
It takes a certain kind of courage and faith to sing in the face of
immense cruelty and barbarism. How easy it is for us, who face no such
terrors, to become cynical and weary in the face of our own failures and
those of others and yet, "we left the camp singing" and
"God is still our high tower". Etty does not pretend that the
world cannot be a violent, degrading and frightening place – she knew
better than we how it could be full of terror – but she refuses to
acknowledge that this is the final word. She is no Pollyanna but neither
will she succumb to the sin of despair. Instead she sends out a postcard
from the very gates of hell that speaks of the triumph of goodness and the
unending song of hope.